:root {
  --paper: #fbfaf7;
  --ink: #202d32;
  --muted: #5e696d;
  --accent: #4e6467;
  --rule: #deded8;
  --portrait-bg: #e7e7e2;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #536c72; outline-offset: 4px; }
.container { width: min(1090px, calc(100% - 92px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link { position: absolute; top: -100px; left: 20px; background: var(--ink); color: white; padding: 10px 16px; z-index: 5; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; }
.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.header-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 25px; min-height: 88px; }
.brand { text-decoration: none; font: 600 19px/1.2 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: -.02em; white-space: nowrap; }
nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(15px, 2.1vw, 34px); }
nav a { text-decoration: none; color: #475458; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; }
nav a:hover, .plain-link:hover, .subtle-link a:hover, .external-links a:hover { color: #597c82; }
.hero { padding: 90px 0 107px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.14fr) minmax(320px, .86fr); gap: clamp(55px, 7.8vw, 116px); align-items: center; }
.hero-copy { padding-bottom: 15px; }
.eyebrow { margin: 0 0 30px; font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .14em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent); }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin-top: 0; }
h1, h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 400; }
h1 { margin: 0 0 25px; font-size: clamp(46px, 4.7vw, 64px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.033em; }
.profession { margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 19px; color: var(--ink); }
.hero-summary { max-width: 445px; margin: 0 0 28px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.plain-link, .subtle-link a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #a6b0ae; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #2e4d52; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.plain-link span, .subtle-link span { margin-left: 5px; }
.portrait { margin: 0; }
.portrait-frame { aspect-ratio: 4/4.6; overflow: hidden; background: var(--portrait-bg); }
.portrait-frame img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 22%; }
.portrait figcaption { padding-top: 12px; color: #788082; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .015em; }
.content-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 245px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 65px; padding: 69px 0 77px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); scroll-margin-top: 24px; }
.section-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 43px); line-height: 1.18; letter-spacing: -.032em; margin: -7px 0 0; }
.section-body { max-width: 690px; }
.section-body > p, .prose p { line-height: 1.85; }
.prose p { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.section-body .subtle-link { margin: 27px 0 0; }
.section-intro { color: var(--muted); max-width: 550px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.research-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.research-item { padding: 20px 0 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research-item h3 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 0 0 5px; }
.research-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; }
.publications { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.publication { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 69px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 19px 0 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.year { color: var(--accent); font-size: 13px; padding-top: 3px; }
.publication h3 { margin: 0 0 7px; font: 400 19px/1.45 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.publication h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.publication h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.publication h3 span { font: 14px Arial, sans-serif; color: var(--accent); margin-left: 5px; }
.publication p { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.contact-section { padding-bottom: 93px; }
.email-link { display: inline-block; margin: 9px 0 26px; font: 400 23px/1.3 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 6px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.external-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 25px; }
.external-links a { font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); }
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); background: #f4f3ef; }
.footer-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 38px; align-items: baseline; padding: 23px 0 27px; }
.footer-inner p { margin: 0; font-size: 11px; color: #687378; }
@media (max-width: 950px) {
  .container { width: min(100% - 64px, 880px); }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr .9fr; gap: 36px; padding: 65px 0 75px; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(44px, 5.4vw, 57px); }
  .content-section { grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 38px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 42px); }
  .header-inner { display: block; min-height: 0; padding: 19px 0 17px; }
  .brand { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  nav { gap: 12px 19px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  nav a { font-size: 12px; }
  .hero { padding: 52px 0 70px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 39px; }
  .hero-copy { padding: 0; }
  .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 11px; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(40px, 10vw, 50px); }
  .hero-summary { max-width: 600px; }
  .portrait { max-width: 480px; }
  .portrait-frame { aspect-ratio: 4/4.25; }
  .content-section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 23px; padding: 47px 0 56px; }
  .section-heading h2 { font-size: 39px; }
  .contact-section { padding-bottom: 66px; }
  .footer-inner { display: block; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

.students-subtitle { font: 400 22px/1.4 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 12px 0 13px; }
.alumni-title { margin-top: 39px; }
.student-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.student-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(165px, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); gap: 12px 22px; align-items: baseline; padding: 11px 0 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.student-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; }
.student-name a { text-decoration: none; }
.student-name a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.student-note { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; }
.ext-arrow { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .student-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1px; padding: 12px 0; }
}


.bibliography-links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.bibliography-links li { padding: 17px 0 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.bibliography-links a, .pending-link { text-decoration: none; font: 400 21px/1.4 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.bibliography-links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.bibliography-note { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.pending-link { color: var(--muted); }
@media (max-width: 550px) { .bibliography-links li { gap: 4px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } }


.minor-heading { font: 400 23px/1.36 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 32px 0 14px; letter-spacing: -.014em; }
.minor-heading.first { margin-top: 0; }
.research-detail { max-width: 675px; }
.timeline { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.timeline div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 124px 1fr; gap: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 14px 0; }
.timeline dt { font-size: 13px; color: var(--accent); padding-top: 2px; }
.timeline dd { margin: 0; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 14px; }
.career-note { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; margin: 28px 0 0; }
.doctoral-list li { grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, .7fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr); padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 15px; }
.doctoral-list .student-note cite { display: block; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.56; color: var(--ink); }
.doctoral-list .student-note small { display: block; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5; }
.book-list { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.book-list li { padding: 15px 0 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.book-list cite { display: block; font: 400 17px/1.55 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.book-list li span { display: block; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
@media (max-width: 1100px) { nav { gap: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 19px); } }
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .doctoral-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .timeline div { grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
}