History of the Intel Microprocessors

~ Take a journey through the history of the personal computer. If you really like computers and are fascinated by the speed at which technology is running this list, compiled by Mr. Probe from information in the Intel specifications databases, should fascinate you. Intel did not have a convenient list that listed all the chips in one area so i-probe has done this for you. Below is the history of the Intel chip, starting on November 15, 1971 - the very first computer chip for a very limited calculator. You will notice the first chip was running at 108 kilohertz (that's kilohertz not Mhz.). Today we have chip speeds of 600 Mhz as of August 12, 1999. We have come a long way in just 26 years. Who knows where will be in the next 26 years. Remember technology improves itself. Ride the wave or be totally lost without a clue.

The 4004 Microprocessor
108 kilohertz
Introduced
November 15, 1971

4004
Introduction date: November 15, 1971
Clock speed: 108 kilohertz
0.06 MIPS
Number of transistors: 2,300 (10 microns)
Bus width: 4 bits
Addressable memory: 640 bytes
Typical use: Busicom calculator
First microcomputer chip, arithmetic manipulation

The 8008 Microprocessor
200 kilohertz
Introduced
April, 1972
8008
Introduction date: April 1972
(developed in tandem with 4004)
Clock speed: 200 kilohertz
0.06 MIPS
Number of transistors: 3,500 (10 microns)
Bus width: 8 bits
Addressable memory: 16 Kbytes
Typical use: Dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines
Data/character manipulation

The 8080 Microprocessor
2 MHz
Introduced
April, 1974
8080
Introduction date: April 1974
Clock speed: 2 MHz
0.64 MIPS
Number of transistors: 6,000 (6 microns)
Bus width: 8 bits
Addressable memory: 64 Kbytes
Typical use: Traffic light controller, Altair computer (first PC)
Ten times the performance of the 8008. Required six support chips
versus 20 for the 8008 

 The 8080 Microprocessor
5 MHz
Introduced
April, 1974
8085
Introduction date: March 1976
Clock speed: 5 MHz
0.37 MIPS
Number of transistors: 6,500 (3 microns)
Bus width: 8 bits
Typical use: Toledo scale. From weight and price computed cost.
High level of integration, operating for the first time on a single
5 volt power supply (from 12 volts previously) 

 The 8086 Microprocessor
5 MHz
8 MHz
10 MHz
Introduced
June 8, 1978
8086
Introduction date: June 8, 1978
Clock speeds: 5 MHz (0.33 MIPS)
8 MHz (0.66 MIPS)
10 MHz (0.75 MIPS)
Number of transistors: 29,000 (3 microns)
Bus width: 16 bits
Addressable memory: 1 Megabyte
Typical use: Portable computing
Ten times the performance of the 8080 

The 8088 Microprocessor
5 MHz
8 MHz
Introduced
June, 1979
8088
Introduction date: June 1979
Clock speeds: 5 MHz (0.33 MIPS)
8 MHz (0.75 MIPS)
Internal architecture: 16 bits
External bus width: 8 bits
Number of transistors: 29,000 (3 microns)
Typical use: Standard microprocessor for all IBM PCs and PC clones
Identical to 8086 except for its 8 bit external bus 

The 80186 Microprocessor
Introduced 1982
80186
Introduction date: 1982
Note: Used mostly in controller applications 

The 80286
6 MHz
10 MHz
12 MHz
Microprocessor Introduced February, 1982
80286
Introduction date: February 1982
Clock speed: 6 MHz (0.9 MIPS)
10 MHz (1.5 MIPS)
12 MHz (2.66 MIPS)
Number of transistors: 134,000 (1.5 microns)
Bus width: 16 bits
Addressable memory: 16 megabytes
Virtual memory: 1 gigabyte
Typical use: Standard microprocessor for all PC clones at the time
Three to six times the performance of the 8086
Can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 45 seconds 

The 
Intel386™ DX CPU
16 MHz
Introduced
October 17, 1985

20 MHz
Introduced
February 16, 1987

25 MHz
Introduced
April 4, 1988

33 MHz
Introduced
April 10, 1989
Intel386™ DX CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Introduction date: October 17, 1985
Clock speeds: 16 MHz (5 to 6 MIPS)
20 MHz introduced February 16, 1987
(6 to 7 MIPS)
25 MHz introduced April 4, 1988
(8.5 MIPS)
33 MHz introduced April 10, 1989
(11.4 MIPS, 9.4 SPECint92 on Compaq/i 16K L2)
Number of transistors: 275,000 (1.5 microns, now 1 micron)
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: Desktop computing
Can address enough memory to manage an eight-page history of every person on earth Can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 12.5 seconds 

The 
Intel386™ SX CPU
16 MHz
Introduced
June 16, 1988

20 MHz
Introduced
January 25, 1989

33 MHz
Introduced
October 26, 1992
Intel386™ SX CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Introduction date: June 16, 1988
Clock speeds: 16 MHz (2.5 MIPS)
20 MHz introduced January 25, 1989
(2.5 MIPS)
25 MHz (2.7 MIPS)
33 MHz introduced October 26, 1992
(2.9 MIPS)
Number of transistors: 275,000 (1.5 microns, now 1 micron)
Internal architecture: 32 bits
External bus width: 16 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: Entry-level desktop and portable computing

The 
Intel486™ DX CPU
25 MHz
Introduced
April 10, 1989

33 MHz
Introduced
May 7, 1989

50 MHz
Introduced
June 24, 1991
Intel486™ DX CPU (Central Processing Unit)
50X performance of the 8088.
Introduction date: April 10, 1989
Clock speeds: 25 MHz (20 MIPS, 16.8 SPECint92, 7.40 SPECfp92)
33 MHz introduced May 7, 1990
(27 MIPS, 22.4 SPECint92 on Micronics M4P 128K L2)
50 MHz introduced June 24, 1991
(41 MIPS, 33.4 SPECint92, 14.5 SPECfp92 on Compaq/50L 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 1,200,000 (1 micron, with 50 MHz at .8
micron)
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: Desktop computing and servers
Fifty times the performance of the 8088
Can scan the Encyclopedia Britannica in 3.5 seconds 

The 
Intel386™ SL CPU
20 MHz
Introduced
October 15, 1990

25 MHz
Introduced
September 30, 1991
Intel386™ SL CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Introduction date: October 15, 1990
Clock speeds: 20 MHz (4.21 MIPS)
25 MHz introduced September 30, 1991
(5.3 MIPS)
Number of transistors: 855,000 (1 micron)
Internal architecture: 32 bits
External bus width: 16 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: First microprocessor made specifically for portables
Highly integrated; includes cache, bus, and memory controllers 

The 
Intel486™ SX CPU
16 MHz
Introduced on
April 22, 1991

25 MHz
Introduced on
September 16, 1991

33 MHz
Introduced on
September 21, 1992
Intel486™ SX CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Introduction date: April 22, 1991
Clock speeds: 16 MHz introduced September 16, 1991
(13 MIPS)
20 MHz (16.5 MIPS)
25 MHz introduced September 16, 1991
(20 MIPS, 12 SPECint92)
33 MHz introduced September 21, 1992
(27 MIPS, 15.86 SPECint92)
Number of transistors: 1,185,000 (1 micron); 900,000 (.8 process)
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: Low-cost entry to Intel486™ CPU desktop computing. Same as Intel486™ DX CPU with no math coprocessor on chip. Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor. Becoming standard processor in embedded applications.

The 
Intel486™ DX2
Processor
50 MHz
Introduced
March 3, 1992

66 MHz
Introduced
August 10, 1992
Intel486DX2™ Processor
Introduction date: March 3, 1992
Clock speeds: 50 MHz
(41 MIPS, 29.9 SPECint92, 14.2 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256K L2)
66 MHz introduced August 10, 1992
(54 MIPS, 39.6 SPECint92, 18.8 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 1.2 million (.8 micron)
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Typical use: High performance, low cost desktops
Uses "speed doubler" technology where the microprocessor core runs at twice the speed of the bus. Minimum required performance, lowest cost desktops.
 

The 
Intel486™ SL CPU
20 MHz
25 MHz
33 MHz
Introduced
November 9, 1992
Intel486™ SL CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Introduction date: November 9, 1992
Clock speeds: 20 MHz (15.4 MIPS)
25 MHz (19 MIPS)
33 MHz (25 MIPS)
Addressable memory: 64 MBytes
Addressable virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Process size in microns: 0.8
Number of transistors: 1.4 million (0.8 micron)
Internal data path: 32 bits
External data path: 32 bits
Typical use: First CPU specifically designed for notebook PCs 
 

The 
Intel486™ DX4
Processor
75 MHz
100 MHz
Introduced
March 7, 1994
Intel486DX4™ Processor
Introduction date: March 7, 1994
Clock speeds: 75 MHz
(53 MIPS, 41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92
on Micronics M4P 256K L2)
100 MHz
(70.7 MIPS, 54.59 SPECint92, 26.91 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256K L2)
Numbers of transistors: 1.6 million (0.6 micron)
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 168 PGA Package, 208 SQFP Package
Die size: 345 square mm
Typical use: High performance entry-level desktops and value
notebooks 
 

The 
Pentium Processor
60 MHz
66 MHz
Introduced
March 22, 1993
Pentium Processor (60 & 66 MHz)
Introduction date: March 22, 1993
Clock speeds: 60 MHz
(100 MIPS, 70.4 SPECint92, 55.1 SPECfp92
on Xpress 256K L2)
66 MHz (112 MIPS, 77.9 SPECint92, 63.6 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 3.1 million (.8 micron, BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: It is a 32-bit microprocessor.)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 273 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 2.16" (5.49 cm) x 2.16" (5.49 cm)
Typical use: Desktops

The 
Pentium Processor
75 MHz
Introduced
October 10, 1994
Pentium Processor (75 MHz)
Introduction date: October 10, 1994
Clock speeds: 75 MHz
(126.5 MIPS, 2.31 SPECint95, 2.02 SPECfp95
on Gateway P5 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 3.2 million (.6 micron, BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 320 Lead Tape Carrier Package (TCP)
296 Staggered Pin Grid Array (SPGA)
Package dimensions: PGA: 1.95" (5 cm) x 1.95" (5 cm)
TCP: 0.94" (2.4 cm) x 0.94" (2.4 cm)
Typical use: Desktops and notebooks. 

The 
Pentium Processor
90 MHz
100 MHz
Introduced
March 7, 1994
Pentium Processor (90 & 100 MHz)
Introduction date: March 7, 1994
Clock speeds: 90 MHz
(149.8 MIPS, 2.74 SPECint95, 2.39 SPECfp95
on Gateway P5 256K L2)
100 MHz (166.3 MIPS, 3.30 SPECint95, 2.59 SPECfp95 on Xxpress 1ML2)
Number of transistors: 3.2 million (.6 micron, BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: Desktops 

The 
Pentium Processor
120 MHz
Introduced
March 27, 1995
Pentium Processor (120 MHz)
Introduction date: March 27, 1995
Clock speeds: 120 MHz
(203 MIPS, 3.72 SPECint95, 2.81 SPECfp95
onXxpress 1MB L2)
Number of transistors: 3.2 million (0.6 and .35 micron, BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: Desktops and notebooks

The 
Pentium Processor
133 MHz
Introduced
June, 1995
Pentium Processor (133 MHz)
Introduction date: June 1995
Clock speeds: 133 MHz
(218.9 MIPS, 4.14 SPECint95, 3.12 SPECfp95
on Xxpress 1MB L2)
Number of transistors: 3.3 million (0.35 micron BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

The 
Pentium Processor
150 MHz
Introduced
January 4, 1996
Pentium Processor (150 MHz)
Introduction date: January 4, 1996
Clock speeds: 150 MHz
(4.27 SPECint95, 3.04 SPECfp95 on Xxpress 1MB L2)
Number of transistors: 3.3 million (0.35 micron BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers

The 
Pentium Processor
166 MHz
Introduced
January 4, 1996
Pentium Processor (166 MHz)
Introduction date: January 4, 1996
Clock speeds: 166 MHz
(4.76 SPECint95, 3.37 SPECfp95 on Xxpress 1MB L2)
Number of transistors: 3.3 million (0.35 micron BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

The 
Pentium Processor
200 MHz
Introduced
June 10, 1996
Pentium Processor (200 MHz)
Introduction date: June 10, 1996
Clock speeds: 200 MHz
(5.47 SPECint95,3.68 SPECfp95. The iCOMP™
Index 2.0 rating is 142.)
Number of transistors: 3.3 million (0.35 micron BiCMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Plastic Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

INTEL RELEASES MMX(TM) TECHNOLOGY
March 5, 1996


The 
Pentium
Processor
With
MMX™
Technology

166 MHz
Introduced
January 8, 1997
Pentium Processor (166 MHz) with MMX™ Technology
Introduction date: January 8, 1997
Clock speeds: 166 MHz
(5.59 SPECint95, 4.30 SPECfp95. The iCOMP™
Index 2.0 rating is 160.)
Number of transistors: 4.5 million (0.35 micron CMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Plastic Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

The 
Pentium
Processor
With
MMX™
Technology

200 MHz
Introduced
January 8, 1997
Pentium Processor (200 MHz) with MMX™ Technology
Introduction date: January 8, 1997
Clock speeds: 200 MHz
(6.41 SPECint95, 4.66 SPECfp95. The iCOMP™
Index 2.0 rating is182.)
Number of transistors: 4.5 million (0.35 micron CMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Plastic Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

The 
Pentium
Processor
With
MMX™
Technology

200 MHz
Introduced
June 2, 1997
Pentium Processor (233 MHz) with MMX™ Technology
Introduction date: June 2, 1997
Clock speeds: 233 MHz
(7.12 SPECint95, 5.21 SPECfp95. The iCOMP™
Index 2.0 rating is 203.)
Number of transistors: 4.5 million (0.35 micron CMOS)
Bus width: 64 bits (external data bus), 32 bits (address bus)
(Note: it is a 32-bit microprocessor)
Addressable memory: 4 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 296 (Plastic Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 1.95" (5cm) x 1.95" (5cm)
Typical use: High-performance desktops and servers 

The 
Pentium Pro
Processor
150 MHz
Introduced
November 1, 1995
Pentium Pro Processor (150 MHz)
Introduction date: November 1, 1995
Clock speeds: 150 MHz
(6.08 SPECint95, 5.42 SPECfp95 on Alder 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 5.5 million (0.6 micron), 256K L2: 15.5
million (0.6 micron)
Bus width: 64 bits front side; 64 bits to L2 cache
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 387 (Dual Cavity Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 2.46 (6.25cm) x 2.66 (6.76cm)
Typical use: High-end desktops, workstations, and servers 

The 
Pentium Pro
Processor
166 MHz
Introduced
November 1, 1995
Pentium Pro Processor (166 MHz)
Introduction date: November 1, 1995
Clock speeds: 166 MHz
(7.11 SPECint95, 6.21 SPECfp95 on Alder 512K L2)
Number of transistors: 5.5 million (0.35 micron), 512K L2: 31
million (0.35 micron)
Bus width: 64 bits front side; 64 bits to L2 cache
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 387 (Dual Cavity Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 2.46 (6.25cm) x 2.66 (6.76cm)
Typical use: High-end desktops, workstations, and servers 

The 
Pentium Pro
Processor
180 MHz
Introduced
November 1, 1995
Pentium Pro Processor (180 MHz)
Introduction date: November 1, 1995
Clock speeds: 180 MHz
(7.29 SPECint95, 6.08 SPECfp95 on Alder 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 5.5 million (0.35 micron), 256K L2: 15.5
million (0.6 micron)
Bus width: 64 bits front side; 64 bits to L2 cache
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 387 (Dual Cavity Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 2.46 (6.25cm) x 2.66 (6.76cm)
Typical use: High-end desktops, workstations, and servers

The 
Pentium Pro Processor
200 MHz
Introduced
November 1, 1995
Pentium Pro Processor (200 MHz)
Introduction date: November 1, 1995
Clock speeds: 200 MHz
(8.09 SPECint95, 6.75 SPECfp95 on Alder 256K L2)
Number of transistors: 5.5 million (0.35 micron), 256K L2: 15.5
million (0.6 micron), 512K
L2: 31 million (0.35 micron)
Bus width: 64 bits front side; 64 bits to L2 cache
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Pin count: 387 (Dual Cavity Pin Grid Array Package)
Package dimensions: 2.46 (6.25cm) x 2.66 (6.76cm)
Typical use: High-end desktops, workstations, and servers 
 
 
 

The 
Pentium II
Processor
233 MHz
Introduced
May 7, 1997
Pentium II Processor (233 MHz)
Introduction date: May 7, 1997
Clock speeds: 233 MHz
(9.49 SPECint95, 6.43 SPECfp95)
Number of transistors: 7.5 million (0.35 micron), 512K L2
Bus width: 64 bit System Bus w/ECC; 64 bit Cache Bus w/opt. ECC
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Single Edge Contact cartridge (S.E.C.), 242 pins
Package dimensions: 5.505" (12.82cm) x 2.473" (6.28cm) x
0.647"(1.64cm)
Typical use: High-end business desktops, workstations, and servers 
 
 
 

The 
Pentium II
Processor
266 MHz
Introduced
May 7, 1997
Pentium II Processor (266 MHz)
Introduction date: May 7, 1997
Clock speeds: 266 MHz
(10.8 SPECint95, 6.89 SPECfp95)
Number of transistors: 7.5 million (0.35 micron), 512K L2
Bus width: 64 bit System Bus w/ECC; 64 bit Cache Bus w/opt. ECC
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Single Edge Contact cartridge (S.E.C.), 242 pins
Package dimensions: 5.505" (12.82cm) x 2.473" (6.28cm) x
0.647"(1.64cm)
Typical use: High-end business desktops, workstations, and servers 
 
 
 

The
Pentium II
Processor
300 MHz

Introduced
May 7, 1997
Pentium II Processor (300 MHz)
Introduction date: May 7, 1997
Clock speeds: 300 MHz
(11.6 SPECint95, 7.20 SPECfp95)
Number of transistors: 7.5 million (0.35 micron), 512K L2
Bus width: 64 bit System Bus w/ECC; 64 bit Cache Bus w/opt. ECC
Addressable memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual memory: 64 terabytes
Single Edge Contact cartridge (S.E.C.), 242 pins
Package dimensions: 5.505" (12.82cm) x 2.473" (6.28cm) x
0.647"(1.64cm)
Typical use: High-end business desktops, workstations, and servers 
 
 
 

The
Pentium II
Processor
333 MHz

Introduced
Jan. 26, 1998
Pentium II Processor (333MHz)
Introduction date: January 26, 1998
Clock speeds: 333MHz
(12.8 SPECint95, 9.14 SPECfp95, 8.32 SPECfpbase)
Number of transistors: 7.5 million (0.25 micron), 512K L2
Bus Width: 64 bit System Bus w/ECC; 64 bit Cache Bus w/opt. ECC
Addressable Memory: 64 gigabytes
Virtual Memory: 64 terabytes
Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C), 242 pins
Package Dimensions: 5.505" (12.82cm) x 2.473" (6.28cm) x 0.647" (1.64cm)
Bus Speed: 66MHz
Typical Use: Business and consumer PCs, one and two-way servers and workstations

History is Continuing...


Introduced in 1997 and active thruogh 1999
The
Pentium II processor was available in speeds of 450MHz, 400MHz, 350MHz, 333MHz, 300MHz, 266MHz and 233MHz. For spec's on these chips, check out "Pentium II Processor Product Features" and "The Pentuim II Processor Fact Sheet"


Introduced in 1998 and active thruogh 1999
The
Pentium II Xeon processor was available at a speed of 450MHz. For spec's on this chip, check out "Pentium II Xeon Processor Product Features"


Pentium® III Processor (450, 500, 550, and 600MHz)
Introduction date: Feb. 26, 1999 (450, 500 MHz), May 17, 1999 (550 MHz), Aug. 2, 1999 (600 MHz)
Clock Speeds: 450, 500, 550, and 600 MHz
Number of transistors: 9.5 million (0.25 micron process)
L2 cache: 512 KB
Processor Package Style: Single Edge Contact Cartridge
(S.E.C.C. 2)
System Bus Speed: 100 MHz
System Bus Width: 64 bit system bus
Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes
Typical Use: Business and consumer PCs, one and two-way servers and workstations.

The
Intel Pentium III processor at 600, 550, 500, and 450 MHz extends processing power further by offering performance headroom for business media, communication, and Internet capabilities. The Pentium III processor offers great performance for today's and tomorrow's applications as well as quality, reliability, and compatibility from the world's leading microprocessor company.
For spec's on these chips, check out "Pentium III - Power for a better Internet Experience"


Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor (500 and 550 MHz)
Introduction date: March 17, 1999
Clock Speeds: 500, 550 MHz
Number of transistors: 9.5 million (0.25 micron process)
L2 cache: 512 KB, 1 and 2 Mb
Processor Package Style: Single Edge Contact (S.E.C.) Cartridge 2 System Bus Speed: 100 MHz
System Bus Width: 64 bit system bus
Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes
Typical Use: Business PCs, two-, four- and eight-way (and higher) servers and workstations
The new
Intel Pentium III Xeon processors at 500 and 550 MHz processors were specifically designed for mid-range and higher servers and workstations. For emerging Internet solutions and data intensive environments, the Pentium III Xeon processor delivers 2, 4, 8 -way and beyond scalability, as well as industry leading performance to meet the most demanding enterprise computing needs. For spec's on these chips check out "Intel Pentium III Xeon processors - Power for the Wired Enterpise"


Pentium® III Processor built on 0.18-micron process technology (500, 533, 550, 600, 650, 667, 700, and 733MHz)
Introduction date: Oct. 25, 1999 (500, 533, 550, 600, 650, 667, 700, and 733MHz)
Number of transistors: 28 million (0.18-micron process)
Level Two cache: 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
Processor Package Style: Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C. 2) and Flip Chip Pin Grid Array (FCPGA)
System Bus Speed: 100 and 133 MHz
System Bus Width: 64 bit system bus
Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes
Typical Use: Business and consumer PCs, one and two-way servers and workstations
More Data:
The latest
Intel Pentium III processors have speeds at 450 MHz, 500 MHz, 550 MHz and 600 MHz. Intel now offers a lot more detailed information in regards to the microprocessor architecture. Check out the links below and download their latest microprocessor technical data sheets. Pentium® III Processor at 450 MHz, 500
MHz, 550 MHz and 600 MHz
also check out
Pentium® III Processor
Specification Update.
The Intel® Pentium® III processor has just introduced (12/01/1999) new levels of performance at speeds of up to 733 MHz built upon Intel's 0.18 micron process technology. For product details on the Pentium III processor, please see the Pentium III processor datasheet.



Pentium® III Xeon™Processor built on 0.18 micron process technology (600, 667, and 733MHz)
Introduction date: Oct. 25, 1999 (600, 667, and 733MHz)
Number of transistors: 28 million (0.18-micron process)
Level Two cache: 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
Processor Package Style: Single Edge Contact (S.E.C.) Cartridge 2 System Bus Speed: 133 MHz
System Bus Width: 64 bit system bus
Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes
Typical Use: Typical Use: Two-way servers and workstations




The
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ processor has introduced new levels of performance at speeds of up to 733 MHz built upon Intel's 0.18 micron process technology. This new processor, along with the existing Pentium III Xeon processor family delivers industry-leading performance for mid-range and higher server and workstation applications. For details, please see the Pentium III Xeon processor datasheet.


In progress....

Intel Selects Itanium™ As The New Brand Name For Its First In A Family Of IA-64 Processors

At the Intel Developer Forum in August 1999, Intel met a major milestone by demonstrating the first formally known Merced Processor - Now called
Intel® Itanium™ Processor Silicon. The latest information on the Intel Itanium Processor program and progress was presented by IPD Marketing Director, Ron Curry. Targeted for production in mid-2000, the Intel Itanium Processor will be the first IA-64 processor. As with all IA-64 processors, the Intel Itanium Processor will provide full IA-32 binary compatibility in hardware for end user investment protection. See how the Intel® Itanium™ Processor is extending the Intel® Architecture to new levels of performance and functionality for servers and workstations. Read more about the new IA-64 Architecture.

CNET Aticle - February 3, 2000
Intel's next generation
Following a year of product delays and increased competition, Intel plans to reassert itself in 2000 by introducing three microprocessor families meant to replace existing product lines.


March 08, 2000 >
Intel Introduces Pentium® III Processor
At One Gigahertz!!!

New One Gigahertz Pentium® III Processor Spec's:
Now available at 1.0GHz (1000MHz) for the desktop 933, 866, 850, 800, 750, 733, 700, 667, 650, 600, 550, 533, 500 and 450 MHz Clock Speeds 70 New Instructions, Intel® Processor Serial Number P6 Architecture, 133- or 100-MHz System Bus, 512K Level Two Cache or 256K Advanced Transfer Cache.

World's Highest Performance PC Processor Available as of March 08, 2000!

SANTA CLARA, Calif., March 8, 2000 -- Intel Corporation today introduced the Intel® Pentium® III processor 1 GHz (gigahertz or 1,000 megahertz), the world's highest performance microprocessor for PCs. The Pentium III processor at 1 GHz delivers a 15 percent performance gain over the fastest processors on the market today.
Read More...>

May, 2000 >
Pentium® III and Pentium® III Xeon™ Processors built on 0.18-micron
process technology (933 MHz). Introduction date:
May 24, 2000 (933 MHz) Level Two cache: 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated) Processor Package Style: Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C. 2), Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA) and SC330 System Bus Speed: 133 MHz System Bus Width: 64 bit system bus Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes Typical Use: Business and consumer PCs, one and two-way servers and workstations.


Intel Announces Pentium® 4 Brand Name For New Microprocessor

  SANTA CLARA, Calif., June 28, 2000 - Intel Corporation today announced the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor brand name for its new generation of desktop microprocessors (formerly code-named Willamette).
  The new Pentium 4 name builds upon one of the world's most recognized brands to convey the most powerful personal computing experience. Scheduled to be introduced in the second half of 2000, the new Pentium 4 processor is based on revolutionary technology designed to maximize performance today and in the future, keeping consumers on the cutting edge of the Internet.


July 31, 2000 >
Intel Introduces Pentium® III Processor At 1.13 Gigahertz!!
SANTA CLARA, Calif., July 31, 2000 -- Intel Corporation today introduced the Intel® Pentium® III processor at 1.13 GHz (gigahertz), the world's highest performance microprocessor for PCs.

"Intel's Pentium III processor reaches a new level of performance with 1.13 GHz, enabling Intel's customers to ship the world's fastest PC platforms,"said Bill Siu, vice president, Intel Architecture Group, and generalmanager, Desktop Platforms Group. "With the Pentium III processor at 1.13 GHz, PC enthusiasts will be able to get the most out of the Web and the high performance applications they use today."Using BAPCo's SYSmark* 2000 benchmark running under Windows*2000, the Pentium III processor 1.13 GHz delivers a system-level performance score of 208 compared to a score of 197 on the Pentium III processor at 1 GHz.**


August, 2000 >
Pentium® III and Pentium® III Xeon™ Processors Now available up to 1.13 GHz for the desktop 933, 866, 850, 800, 750, 733, 700, 667, 650, 600, 550, 533, 500 and 450 MHz Clock Speeds 70 New Instructions Intel® Processor Serial Number P6 Architecture 133- or 100-MHz System Bus 512K Level Two Cache or 256K Advanced Transfer Cache.

March, 2001 >
Pentium® 4 Now available up to 1.50GHz, 1.40GHz, and 1.30GHz. Intel® NetBurst™ micro-architecture, 400MHz system bus Hyper-pipelined technology Rapid execution engine Execution trace cache Advanced transfer cache Advanced dynamic execution Enhanced floating point/multimedia Streaming SIMD extensions 2.



A fun place to visit for those of us that suffered with old technology...
The Museum of Dead, Gone and Obsolete Computers


Other Microprocessor Recources...

Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present (John Bayko)
Quite a bit of information to find here!!!

Computer Architecture Links (uidaho.edu)

Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers
(Ken Polsson)

Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present (berkeley.edu)

History of the Computer Processor (about.com)

Intel Museum Home Page (Intel)

Intel Precessor Road Map (Intel)

Inventors Of The Modern Computer (About.com)

Microprocessor Concept and Architecture

Processor Hall of Fame (Intel)

Intel Processor Photo Archive (Intel)

Who are the Computer Architects? (Mark Smotherman)

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (Denis Howe)
Affiliated with "Imperial College Department of Computing"

Virtual Library >
Microprocessor instruction set cards

eLibrary >
Microprocessor History


Hotbot >
Top/ Computers & Internet/ Hardware/ Historical

Lycos >
History of the Microprocessor search results


Suite101 >
Antique Computers

Yahoo >
computers_and_internet/hardware/components/microprocessors


For a much more detailed timeline of the Intel Processor click here.